【英语】小作文

阅读量：407 次

发布时间：2019-03-06

本文共 9475 字，大约阅读时间需要 31 分钟。

复习范围（英语一、英语二考察内容相同）

书信（重点）——全面复习，熟悉格式，掌握必要表达

通知（重点）——全面复习，熟悉格式，掌握必要表达

备忘录（基本没考过，了解格式）

便笺（基本没考过，了解格式）

（1）小作文满分10分

（2）称呼：一般表达时比较固定。根据题目的具体要求。最常见的是Dear Sir/Dear Sir or Madam/Dear Sb等等。根据题目要求来。第一排顶格子写，注意字母大小写。

（3）第一段：一般写两句话。第一句自我介绍。可以这么写I am 谁/职务/自我介绍等。第二句话写目的，都是有模板可套用的，稍后分书信的种类进行总结。

（4）第二段：一般写3-4句话。根据题干内容，尽情发挥。第二段内容一般来说是不可能背到的。需要结合题干进行改写，拓展。当然改写的意思就是改变角度或者思路去照抄题干，凑个1-2句。然后用最简单的话去描述一下即可，这一段的描述，语法，单词，短语，句子宁愿简单到小学生都能看懂，也不要出现错误。

（5）第三段：一般写2句即可，全是套话。模版稍后分书信种类进行总结。

（6）谨启+署名：送分项，一般都是Yours sincerely,+某某人名。注意字母大小写

私人信函

书信

信件（10行左右）

Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am an ordinary student(resident、employee、consumer、roommate) who has done sth. here for ten years.(14)After I heard(received your letter) that you ...(received your letter inviting me to ...) last Friday, I decided to write the letter for purpose of expressing my sincere apology(dissatisfaction)(thanks)(名词) to you.(25)（题目要求1）(I am )

　　I would like to do sth(introduce the key points of my presentation)（一般要求2里面给了）, so as to (Let you know more about my plan)(Make us more harmonious).(10)Listed below are pertinent(相关的) details.(5) I cannot emphasize the meaning(importance) of ... to me too much.(11) To begin with, since +原因，… . In addition, I wonder if you could do sth. … Last but not least, … (9)

　　Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude(my mood我的心情)(my expectation期待)(my apology) to you.(13)(Thank you for taking the time to read this letter.) I am looking forward to your arrival (reply)(performance表现)(seeing you).(8)If more detailed information is required, please reach me at ...(电话、邮箱都可以).(10)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

at 8 a.m. on July 5th

from 8 a.m. on May 5th to 5 p.m. on May 7th

夏令营 from July 5th to July 15th

善用（现在/过去）分词结构：
我买了一个电子词典，希望它。。。
I bought an electronic dictionary in your online store last day (who hope)hoping that it could aid in my English learning during the preparation for an important English exam.
我使用上个星期天从你商店买的电子词典
I used the elctronic dictionary (which was bought)bought in your store last Friday.

作为一个典型的中国人，我遵循典型的中国生活方式，早睡早起，早餐吃好、中餐吃饱、晚餐吃少。
As a typical Chinese, I live as a typical Chinese, sleeping and getting up early, having gorgeous breakfast, good lunch and humble supper and keeping room tidy and clean.

我习惯早睡，不希望被打扰。
I habitually have an early sleep and do not want to be disturbed.

我喜欢整洁。我希望我们能一起努力保持房间的干净和整洁。
I like tidiness. I hope we can work together to keep our room clean.

只有这样你才能提高翻译技巧
Only in this way can you improve your translation skills.

开阔眼界
Broaden my horizons

中国美食文化
China is very famous for its food in the world.
Chinese food is good in color, flavor（味道） and taste. So I like it very much.

每个美食背后都有属于它的故事。

Every Chinese food has a story behind it.

中国传统节日
中华民族有五千多年的文明历史，我们有许多传统节日，如清明节，春节等。
The Chinese nation has more than five thousand years of civilization. We have many traditional festivals, such as Ching Ming Festival, Spring Festival and so on.

有着五千多年文化历史的中国有各种各样的节日。

China, with a history of more than 5000 years, has various festivals.

拒绝邀请：
我很想参加，但很遗憾，我在当天已另有安排，所以无法前来。
I would love to attend, but unfortunately I have other engagements on the same day and will not be able to make it.

如果可能的话，我想。。。
If it is possible, I would like to
我想改天见面
I would like to meet at another time.

称呼

文中已给出：Dear+文中给出的称呼,

文中未给出：（写给单位）

Dear Sir or Madam,

Dear Mr president/professor/editor（职位）,

Dear My Friend,

正文

开头段

自我介绍（私人信函不写）

我是谁+我和你的关系

I am sb. who do sth.

I am an ordinary resident who has lived here for ten years.

I am an ordinary student in our beloved university.

I am an regular consumer in your shop for five years.

I am the behalf of the student union.

I am an old employee who has worked here for two years.

写信目的

I am writing the letter for purpose of expressing my sincere apology to you.(14)

道歉
辞职信resigning from my current post/position.

I am honored to do sth. at your invitation.

接受邀请信

I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could

请求询问信
求助信
通知告诉

词汇：
- 道歉：apologize for;express apology;
- 介绍：introduce; introduction
- 感激：appreciation
- 请求：request
- 投诉：file a complaint(名词);complain;dissatisfaction
- 通知：inform
- 欢迎：welcome
- 倡议：proposal
- 邀请：invite;invitation
- 祝贺：congratulation
- 推荐：recommendation
- 订购：order
- 拒绝：refuse to;decline to
- 求学：apply for program
- 求职：apply for position
- 辞职：resign from position;quit jobs;leave jobs;

中间段

总：Listed below are pertinent details/reasons/suggestions/factors.

如下是相关信息的列举

说自己：Firstly, as I ..., I ...

原因+我要怎么做？

提建议：Secondly, how about doing sth.?...

先建议，后给推荐

问对方：Finally, I wonder if you do sth.I would

先问对方，再解释自己要证明做
为了设问增加句子内容，一问一答，一句话变两句话。

我再怎么强调。。（你的帮助、这个电子词典）对我的意义也不为过。
I cannot emphasize the meaning(importance) of ... to me too much.

结尾段

表示感谢
- My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.
  
  generous help可换为关注attention；理解understanding；appreciation欣赏
- Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.(13)
- Thank you for taking the time to read this letter.

期待：回信、关注、到来、参与、表现participation/arrival/attendance/performance
- I look forward to hearing from you soon.
- I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
- Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
- I am looking forward to (your reply/seeing you/your arrival).(7)

保持联系：keep in touch
Feel free to contect me at ... if you have further question.
(if you need further help.)
If detailed information is required, please reach me at ...(电话、邮箱都可以).

署名

结尾客套

万能：Yours sincerely,（真诚地）

私人：Yours faithfully,

公务：Yours truly,
落款：

Li Ming 或 Zhang Wei

告示

at 8 a.m. on July 5th

from 8 a.m. on May 5th to 5 p.m. on May 7th

夏令营 from July 5th to July 15th

Notice

　　The ... will be held(hosted) by ... for ... in activity center, on July 5th from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. .(20)(一般题目说的是主动语态，比如学校举办，改成被动换个说法) The theme of this activity is ... (our friendship without national boundaries).(8) A series of activities will be arranged including singing and dancing competition, bonfire party and so on.(15)

　　(To ensure the success of this camp, volunteers are needed.)I cannot emphasize the meaning(importance) of ... to me too much.(11) (We need volunteers who are patient, active, warm-hearted and responsible.) Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude(my mood我的心情)(my expectation期待)(my apology) to you.(13)(Thank you for taking the time to read this letter.) I am looking forward to your arrival (reply)(performance表现).(8)If more detailed information is required, please reach me at ...(电话、邮箱都可以).(10)

Students' Union

为了确保夏令营的成功，需要一些志愿者。
(To ensure the success of this camp, volunteers are needed.)

我们需要有耐心、积极、热心而且负责的志愿者。
(We need volunteers who are patient, active, warm-hearted and responsible.)

标题

Notice

正文（时间、地点、事件、注意事项）

第一段：写作目的+具体论述

时间地点：

The （会议题目） will be held at (地点), in 城市 on 星期, 月日年, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30

p.m. , with a special reception to follow.

常用句式
（1）There will be a talk this afternoon.
今天下午有一场报告。
（2）The Students’ Union has decided that...
学生会决定......
（3）Please take your notebook with you.
请随身携带笔记本。
（4）We’ll gather at the school gate at 8a.m. tomorrow. Please be there on time and don’t be late.
我们将于明天上午八点在校门口集合。请准时到达，不要迟到。
（5）Welcome all the intelligent students to join in the lecture.
热烈欢迎所有有识学生参加讲座。
（6）Everyone is welcome to join in it.
欢迎同学们踊跃参加。
（7）Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
欢迎同学们踊跃参加竞赛。
第二段：欢迎加入+联系方式
We welcome you to attend the conference for free with on other guest to accompany you.
Please contact us no later than Friday, February 30th.

我的邮箱是sbai@nvidia.com，欢迎你咨询相关的信息

My email is sbai@nvidia.com. You are welcome to ask for relevant information.

报告

关于...会议的记录；
关于某书某事情的汇报；
关于某项...研究的结果

备忘录

总结

If it is possible, I would like to

buy、bought 买

sell、sold 卖

you can also 你也可以

convenient 方便的

感谢信

你体贴热情的款待让我感到在家般的轻松自在。
Your considerate and warm reception made me feel at home.

我在那儿非常开心，我真的感激你为我做的一切。
I had a great time there, and I really appreciate everything you have done for me.

有你这么好的朋友才使生活变得更加轻松。
Life is so much easier with great friends like you.

你的支持让我成为了一个坚强而发愤图强的人，我将永远对你心存感激。
Your support has made me a strong and driven individual and I will forever be grateful and indebted to you for that.

其实，我很迷茫。没有你的帮助，我很难适应环境。
To be honest, I'm confused. Without your help, I can hardly adapt to the environment.(15)
To be honest, I'm confused. Without your help, it's very difficult for me to adapt to the environment.

其实，我很迷茫。没有你的帮助，我很难度过迷茫期。
To be honest, I'm confused. Without your help, it's very difficult for me to pass the period of confusion.(19)

开阔眼界
Broaden my horizons
您的慷慨帮助使我可能非常愉快地住宿并有机会更好地了解美国的文化。
此外，我认为这是使我与您结交朋友的一种荣誉，我会珍惜您显示出的我的善意。
我希望您有一天能来中国，希望能给我提供机会，以回报您的善意并刷新我们的友谊。

邀请信

我们将举行一场英语演讲比赛。

您的参与

会带给我们这种愉悦。

此外，自从您开始长期学习以来，并在所有的老师和学生中都享有很高的人气，我们坚信，您可以为英语提供宝贵的建议。

祝贺信

您在所有专业研究中都努力工作，并且您在大多数学科中都表现出色。

您的成功表明，只有艰苦的工作才能产生良好的结果，因此，我们建议您应该使大学的生活取得更大的进步。

道歉信

我真诚地为我粗心的错误表示歉意，并为由此给您带来的任何不便表示歉意。

为了弥补我的过失，您能否告诉我您的地址，以便我可以尽快将其邮寄给您？

i will correct it.

投诉信

首先，最重要的是，有限的功率容量令人非常失望。

如今，电子词典必须重新充电。此外，电子词典的内容还存在很多错误。

最后但不是最不重要的，它的键不是很敏感。

（投诉信凑不出来理由，就说说这个东西对我的重要性，它的不能使用，对我来说影响很大。）

I bought an eletronic dictionary in your online store last Friday hoping that it could aid in my English learning during the preparation for an important English exam. However, it unexpectedly（竟然意外地） can't work normally, making me crazily angry.

上周日我在你的网店购买了一个电子词典，希望它在我准备一次重要的英语考试的过程中能有助于我学习英语。但是。。。